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Guru Nanak


🌼 Early Life

Guru Nanak was born into a Hindu Khatri family. From a young age, he showed deep spiritual insight and questioned religious rituals and social norms. He had a contemplative nature and often meditated in solitude, developing a profound connection with the divine.


🌟 Divine Revelation

At the age of 30, Nanak experienced a mystical vision during which he was said to have disappeared for three days and then returned, proclaiming:

"There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim, only one God."

This message laid the foundation for Sikhism β€” a religion based on oneness of God, equality, and selfless service.


🧭 Travels (Udasis)

Guru Nanak undertook four major spiritual journeys (Udasis) across India, the Middle East, and Tibet over 20+ years, spreading messages of truth, unity, compassion, and devotion.
He visited:

Mecca and Medina (Islamic holy places)

Haridwar, Varanasi, Kurukshetra (Hindu pilgrimage sites)

Tibet, Sri Lanka, Assam, and Baghdad


πŸ“œ Key Teachings

Ik Onkar – One universal, formless God

Naam Japna – Meditate on God's name

Kirat Karni – Earn an honest living

Vand Chakna – Share with others

Rejected caste, idol worship, and religious hypocrisy

Emphasized equality of all human beings, including women


πŸ“š Works

Guru Nanak’s teachings are preserved in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of the Sikhs. His hymns (Shabads) form the basis of Sikh liturgy.


πŸ›• Legacy

Founded the town of Kartarpur, where he spent his final years

Spiritual successor: Guru Angad Dev Ji, second Sikh Guru

His birth anniversary is celebrated as Guru Nanak Gurpurab, one of Sikhism’s most important festivals

Revered across religions as a divine teacher, poet, and social reformer

Guru Nanak

Aspect Details
Name Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Born April 15, 1469 (Talwandi, now Nankana Sahib)
Died September 22, 1539 (Kartarpur, Pakistan)
Parents Mehta Kalu & Mata Tripta
Religion Founded Sikhism
Philosophy Monotheism, Equality, Devotion, Service
Major Teachings Ik Onkar, Naam Japna, Kirat Karni, Vand Chakna
Spiritual Journeys Visited India, Mecca, Baghdad, Tibet, Lanka, etc.
Successor Guru Angad Dev Ji
Legacy Sites Nankana Sahib, Kartarpur Sahib
Key Scripture Guru Granth Sahib (includes his hymns)

Gurus

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