Guru Gorakhnath is a legendary yogi and spiritual master who was initiated into yoga by Matsyendranath, the founder of the Nath Sampradaya. Though his exact birthplace and time are debated, his influence spans from India to Nepal, and parts of Tibet.
He is considered a mahasiddha β a being who has attained great spiritual powers and realization through yogic practices.
Gorakhnath is credited with formalizing Hatha Yoga, emphasizing:
Self-discipline (Yama, Niyama)
Asana, Pranayama, and Kundalini awakening
Celibacy, non-attachment, and inner purification
Realization of the supreme Self beyond duality
His path integrates Shaiva, Shakta, Buddhist, and Vedantic elements into a unique system. He advocated for direct experience over blind ritualism and promoted the idea that the divine is within.
Gorakhnathβs spiritual ideas are recorded in various texts, including:
Goraksha Samhita
Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati
Goraksha Gita
Yoga Martanda
These texts explore deep metaphysical concepts and practical yogic techniques.
Considered the founder of the Nath Sampradaya as it is known today
Revered in Gorakhpur, where the famous Gorakhnath Math stands
Deeply respected in Nepal, where he is considered a national saint
His teachings influenced various sects, including Sant traditions, Kabirpanthis, and Sikh gurus
Played a key role in popularizing Hatha Yoga, the foundation of many modern yoga styles
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Name | Guru Gorakhnath |
Also Known As | Siddha Gorakhnath, Gorakshanath |
Born | Between 9thβ12th century CE |
Tradition | Nath Sampradaya, Siddha tradition |
Guru | Matsyendranath |
Main Teachings | Hatha Yoga, Kundalini awakening, inner realization |
Philosophy | Non-dualism, Yoga, Self-discipline, Realization of Self |
Key Texts | Goraksha Samhita, Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati |
Legacy | Founder of Nath tradition, Yogi movement leader |
Famous Site | Gorakhnath Math, Gorakhpur |
Influence | Yoga traditions, Bhakti movement, Sant traditions |
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