Swami Vivekananda

Early Life

Narendranath Datta was born into a well-educated Bengali family in Kolkata. His father, Vishwanath Datta, was a successful attorney, and his mother, Bhubaneswari Devi, was deeply religious. From a young age, Narendra showed great intelligence, a keen interest in philosophy, and a questioning mind. He was attracted to religious teachings but also fascinated by science, logic, and Western philosophy.

He studied at the Presidency College, Kolkata, where he was known for his sharp intellect and debating skills.

Meeting Ramakrishna

Narendranath met Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa in 1881, a pivotal moment in his life. Ramakrishna was a mystic and spiritual teacher who practiced and realized the unity of all religions. Narendra was initially skeptical but gradually became a devoted disciple. Ramakrishna’s teachings shaped Narendra’s spiritual path and gave him a deeper understanding of the divine.

Monastic Life and Name Change

After Ramakrishna’s death in 1886, Narendra and a few other disciples formed a monastic brotherhood. He took the name Swami Vivekananda, which means “the bliss of discerning wisdom.”

He traveled extensively across India, witnessing the suffering of the poor and oppressed, which inspired him to work for social reform alongside spiritual upliftment.

The Parliament of the World’s Religions, Chicago 1893

Swami Vivekananda gained worldwide fame when he represented Hinduism at the Parliament of the World’s Religions held in Chicago in 1893. His opening words, “Sisters and brothers of America,” received a standing ovation.

He introduced Vedanta and Yoga philosophies to the Western world and emphasized religious tolerance and universal brotherhood. His speeches highlighted the spiritual wealth of India and urged mutual respect among religions.

Teachings and Philosophy

Vedanta and Yoga: He popularized Vedanta philosophy and Raja Yoga.

Universal Religion: Emphasized the oneness of all religions.

Service to Humanity: Famous for saying, “Service to man is service to God.”

Self-Realization and Strength: Encouraged people to develop strength, confidence, and self-reliance.

Youth Empowerment: Called upon youth to be the torchbearers of change in India.

Founding Ramakrishna Mission

In 1897, Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission, a philanthropic and spiritual organization. Its goal is to serve the poor, provide education, and spread spiritual knowledge.

Later Life and Death

Swami Vivekananda traveled back and forth between India and the West to spread his message. Despite his short life, he authored many lectures, letters, and books.

He passed away on July 4, 1902, at the young age of 39, but left behind a powerful legacy.